Kennel Cough
Kennel cough, or Infectious Tracheobronchitis, is a contagious upper respiratory infection that could be compared to a cold with a scratchy throat in people. The most common symptom of canine kennel cough is a harsh, hacking cough that sounds as if something is stuck in your dog's throat. Some mild cases may resolve on their own over a perod of a few weeks. Severe cases develop when secondary bacterial infections occur- these pets are often lethargic, inappetant, feverish, and may have yellow/green nasal discharge. Some pets develop difficulty breathing- especially dog breeds with short, pushed in noses such as boxers, pugs, and boston terriers.
Bordetella or "Kennel Cough" vaccination is safe and effective. You should strongly consider vaccinating your dog for Bordetella, especially if he/she visits any of the high risk environments mentioned above.
While Bordetella is a major cause of kennel cough, there are many other disorders that can cause similar symptoms: mycoplasma infection, canine influenza virus, bronchitis, pneumonia, heart disease, aspiration, tracheal disease, etc. Talk to your veterinarian about ruling out these more serious diseases.
- Dogs in highly populated situations such as boarding facilities, doggy day care, grooming parlors, shelters, dog friendly stores, and dog parks are most likely to get kennel cough, which can be transmitted by air or by contact with infected surfaces. Puppies and younger dogs are at the greatest risk, but older dogs can also become infected.
- Many cases of kennel cough can be diagnosed with a complete physical exam and medical history. Your veterinarian will want to know if your dog has been exposed to other dogs recently. They may examine your dog's neck to see if it is sensitive, perhaps inducing a cough. In some situations, your veterinarian may recommend other diagnostics to rule out other diseases. These could include blood tests and x-rays.
- Treatment of kennel cough depends on the severity and cause. Your veterinarian may prescribe a cough suppressant to help control the cough. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed, as well.
Bordetella or "Kennel Cough" vaccination is safe and effective. You should strongly consider vaccinating your dog for Bordetella, especially if he/she visits any of the high risk environments mentioned above.
While Bordetella is a major cause of kennel cough, there are many other disorders that can cause similar symptoms: mycoplasma infection, canine influenza virus, bronchitis, pneumonia, heart disease, aspiration, tracheal disease, etc. Talk to your veterinarian about ruling out these more serious diseases.
